Symplocos setchuensis

四川灰木

Symplocos setchuensis Brand

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Brand, Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 29(3-4): 529. 1900. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 43: 109. 1953. (J. Wash. Acad. Sci.)

異名

Symplocos ilicifolia Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 102. fig. 29. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Symplocos glomeratiflora Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 100. fig. 27. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Bobua glomeratiflora (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki

Kanehira & Sasaki, List of plants of Formosa 331. 1928. (List Pl. Formos. (Sasaki))
Bobua ilicifolia (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki

Kanehira & Sasaki, List of plants of Formosa 331. 1928. (List Pl. Formos. (Sasaki))
Symplocos congesta Benth. var. glomeratiflora (Hayata) Ying

Ying, Technical Bulletin of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 116: 554. 1975. (Tech. Bull. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Symplocos lucida auct. non Sieb. & Zucc.

Nooteboom, Flora of Taiwan 4: 123. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)
Symplocos glomerata King ex Clarke var. glomeratiflora (Hayata) S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 2: 578. 1987. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)

各語言俗名

中

團花山礬. 團繖花山礬. 冬青葉灰木.
英

Glomerate-flower sweet-leaf. Setchuan sweet-leaf.
日

やまき. くろき. たまざきはいのき. もちばはいのき.

參考文獻

Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 2: 151. 1998. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Evergreen trees; twigs green to brown tinged violet, terete or ridged, young twigs green, distinctly ridged below petioles, glabrous; terminal buds ovoid, apex acute to acuminate, 6–10 mm long, glabrous except margin of scales ciliate margin of scales.
Leaves glabrous, elliptic, narrowly elliptic or ovate, (4–)7–10 cm long, (1.5–)3–4 cm wide, apex acuminate to caudate, with apiculate tip, base attenuate, margins recurved, crenate-serrate, with teeth 2–8 mm apart, midrib prominent on both surfaces, nerves 6–12 pairs, meeting in an intramarginal veins, petioles glabrous, 5–10 mm long.
Inflorescences axillary, a contracted spikes, branched at base, to 1 cm long, bracts triangular to ovate, keeled, persistent, apex acute, densely pilose 2.5–3 mm long, bracteoles 2, persistent, ovate to orbicular, keeled densely pilose, apex acute or rounded, 1.5–2 mm long. Calyx tube glabrous, ca. 1 mm long, limb 1.5–2 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes imbricate, glabrous or sparsely pilose, margin ciliolate; corolla 3–4 mm long, deeply 5-lobed, lobes elliptic; stamens pentadelphous, 30–40; disc densely pilose; style ca. 3 mm long, pilose, ovary 3-locular.
Fruits ovoid to cylindrical, 5–8 mm long, crowned by calyx lobes; stone 3-locular, mesocarp woody.

分布

台灣 : only in the northwestern at 400–1,600 m altitude.
世界 : Continental China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Chihsingshan, Yang 632, Yang 1240; Wuchihshan, Huang & Yang 1908; Tsuchihu, Tateishi et al. 16361; Sozan, Sasaki, s. n.; Hsitzu, Yang 4503. TAOYUAN: Mt. Hakukotaizan, Mori 2688 (Type of S. ilicifolia); Peichatienshan, Wang s. n. HSINCHU: Mt. Karizenzan, Sasaki s. n. TAICHUNG: Rengechi (Lienhuachih), Keng et al. s. n.; Takeng, Ou et al. s. n. NANTOU: Chushan, Liu s. n.; Hsitou, Chen s. n., Su et al. 6961. CHIAYI: Alishan, Sasaki s. n. (Type of S. glomeratifolia).